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Madicken

Feminine Swedish Literature
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Meaning & History

Madicken is a Swedish name created by the author Astrid Lindgren for the heroine of her series of children's books of the same name, first published in 1960. The name is a diminutive of Margareta, but its actual inspiration was Lindgren's childhood friend Anne-Marie, whose nickname was Madicken. In English translations, the character is called Maggie, Meg, or Mardie.

Literary Origin

Madicken (full name Margareta Engström) is a seven-year-old girl from a middle-class family, set during World War I. She lives with her parents, a younger sister (Lisabeth or Lisbet), and a maid/nanny named Alva. Her father is the editor-in-chief of the local newspaper, and her mother is a housewife. The series includes six books, a television series (1979–1980), and two films: Du är inte klok, Madicken (1979) and Madicken på Junibacken (1980). Both films are compilations of episodes from the TV series.

Cultural Impact

Madicken is one of Astrid Lindgren's beloved characters in Swedish-speaking countries, alongside Pippi Longstocking and Emil i Lönneberga. The name has occasionally been used as a given name in Sweden, though it remains rare, primarily associated with Lindgren's literature.

Related Forms

  • Variants: Madita (used in German and some translations)
  • Other related Margaret forms: Greta, Märta, Meta
  • Meaning: Diminutive of Margareta (Margaret)
  • Origin: Swedish, invented by Astrid Lindgren
  • Type: Fictional character name
  • Usage regions: Sweden, Nordic countries

Related Names

Variants
(Literature) Madita (Swedish) Greta, Märta, Meta
Other Languages & Cultures
(English) Retha (Spanish) Margarita (Georgian) Megi (Armenian) Margarid, Margarit (Ukrainian) Marharyta (Portuguese) Margarida (Slovene) Margareta (Czech) Markéta, Gita 2 (Slovak) Margita (Norwegian) Margit, Margrethe, Grete, Grethe, Merete, Merethe (Slovene) Meta (Norwegian) Mette (Spanish) Rita (German) Margaretha (Dutch) Margriet, Greet, Greetje, Griet (German) Marga (Limburgish) Margreet (Norwegian) Marit (English) Margaret, Margery (German) Margret (Polish) Greta (German) Gretchen (English) Gretta, Jorie, Madge, Mae, Maegan, Maeghan, Maggie (Scottish) Maisie (English) Mamie, Margaretta, Margarette (Estonian) Marge (English) Margie, Margo, Marje 1, Marjorie, Marjory, May, Mayme, Mazie, Meagan, Meaghan, Meg (Welsh) Megan (English) Meghan, Meghann, Midge, Mysie, Peg, Peggie, Peggy (English (British)) Maisey, Maisy (Estonian) Maret, Mare (Finnish) Margareeta (Estonian) Merit 2, Reet (Finnish) Maarit, Marketta, Reeta, Reetta (French) Marguerite, Margaux (German) Margot (French) Mégane (German) Margarete, Margarethe, Margitta, Gretel, Grit, Madita, Margrit (German (Swiss)) Margrith (Hebrew) Margalit, Margalita (Slovak) Margaréta (Hungarian) Gitta (Icelandic) Gréta, Margrét (Irish) Máighréad, Máiréad, Mairéad (Italian) Margherita (Kazakh) Meruert (Latvian) Grēta, Megija (Manx) Margaid, Paaie (Medieval English) Meggy (Norwegian) Margrete, Marita 2 (Persian) Morvarid (Walloon) Magrite (Polish) Małgorzata, Gosia, Małgosia, Marzena (Scottish Gaelic) Maighread, Mairead, Marsaili, Peigi (Slovene) Marjeta, Marjetka, Metka (Upper German) Greti (Welsh) Marged, Mererid, Mared

Sources: Wikipedia — Madicken

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