Umay

Umay (also spelled Umai) is a Turkic and Mongolian goddess associated with childbirth and fertility, from a Turkic word meaning "womb" or "placenta". She is revered in Turkish and Tengrist mythology as a protector of women, mothers, and children.

Etymology

The Turkic word umāy originally meant "placenta" or "afterbirth," reflecting her connection to birth and motherhood. This word was also adopted into Mongolian, where umai means "womb" or "uterus," possibly indicating cultural exchange between Turkic and Mongol peoples. The name is related to the concept of the divine mother, often referred to as Umay Ana or Umay Ene (Mother Umay) in various Turkic languages.

Mythological Role

Umay is a goddess of fertility in Turkic mythology and Tengrism, whose duties include protecting and educating babies, as well as separating the soul from the dead, particularly young children. She resides in heaven and is invisible to ordinary humans. The souls of unborn babies are kept in her temple on Mount Ymay-tas (or Amay). Among the Khakas people of Siberia, she is particularly emphasized. According to tradition, the essence of fire (Od Ana) was born from Umay.

Notable Bearers

- Umay (wife of Damat Ferid Pasha) was a modern historical figure; however, the name is more commonly associated with the divine entity. - The name is also used as a given name in contemporary Turkey, symbolizing fertility and maternal protection.

Cultural Significance

In Turkic cultures, Umay is akin to earth-mother goddesses like Gaia or Demeter in classical mythology. Ceremonies and prayers were directed to Umay for healthy pregnancies and the welfare of children. In Mongolian tradition, the word umai also refers to the womb, emphasizing her nurturing aspect. The goddess lives on in folk beliefs, sometimes merged with Islamic practices.

• Meaning: Womb, placenta (Turkic)
• Origin: Turkic mythology / Tengrism
• Gender: Female
• Usage Regions: Turkey, Central Asia, Siberia, Mongolia