Meaning & History
Matthijs [mɑˈtɛi̯s] is the Dutch form of Matthias, a name that ultimately derives from the Greek Ματθίας (Matthias), a variant of Matthew. The name Matthew originates from the Hebrew name Mattithiah (מַתִּתְיָהוּ), meaning "gift of Yahweh." According to the New Testament, Matthias was the apostle chosen by lot to replace Judas Iscariot after the betrayal. This biblical connection has given the name enduring Christian significance throughout Europe.
Dutch Form and Variants
In the Netherlands, Matthijs emerged as the standard Dutch equivalent of Matthias. The spelling Mattijs is also common, with Mathijs and Matijs as less frequent variants. Diminutive forms include Thijs, Tijs, and Ties, which are often used as independent given names. While Matthijs itself is masculine, it can also appear as a surname as seen in notable figures.
Notable Bearers
Numerous Dutch and Flemish individuals have borne the name. In the arts, Matthijs Accama (1702–1783), Matthijs Balen (1684–1766), and Matthijs van den Bergh (1618–1687) were prominent painters of the Dutch Golden Age. Matthijs Bril (1550–1583) was a Flemish landscape painter. More contemporary figures include conductor Matthijs van den Bos (born 1969) and footballer Mattijs Branderhorst (born 1993). In sports, Matthijs Büchli (born 1992) is a world-champion track cyclist, and Matthijs Brouwer (born 1980) represents the Netherlands in field hockey.
Related Names and Usage
Apart from the Dutch sphere, Matthias appears in various forms across languages: Matthew in English, Matevos in Armenian, and Matia in Basque. The Hungarian equivalent Mátyás was notably borne by Matthias I, king of Hungary in the 15th century, whose Spanish name linked to Matthias indirectly connects to Dutch Matthijs through shared roots.
- Meaning: "Gift of Yahweh" (ultimately from Hebrew Mattithiah)
- Origin: Dutch form of Matthias/Matthew
- Type: Given name (also surname)
- Usage Regions: Netherlands, Flanders
Related Names
Sources: Wikipedia — Matthijs