Meaning & History
Cleopas is a figure from the New Testament, one of the two disciples who encountered Jesus on the road to Emmaus after his resurrection (Luke 24:13–32). The name is a shortened form of the Greek name Kleopatros, which is essentially the masculine counterpart of Cleopatra. Both names derive from Greek roots: kleos meaning "glory" and pater meaning "father", thus conveying the meaning "glory of the father".
Etymology and Variants
In the original Greek of the New Testament, the name appears as Kleopas (Κλεοπάς). This is an abbreviated form of Kleopatros, reflecting a common pattern where Greek compound names were shortened. The Hebrew variant Cleophas (from Clopas) appears in some manuscripts and traditions; some scholars link the name to an Aramaic original. Catholic and Eastern Orthodox traditions often identify Cleopas with Clopas, the brother of Saint Joseph, though this remains a matter of debate.
Biblical Account
According to the Gospel of Luke, on the third day after Jesus' crucifixion, Cleopas and another unnamed disciple were walking from Jerusalem to Emmaus, discussing recent events. Jesus appeared to them, but they were prevented from recognizing him until he broke bread at their evening meal. After this revelation, they returned to Jerusalem to report the encounter. This account has made Cleopas a symbol of faith and recognition in Christian tradition.
Notable Bearers
Beyond the New Testament figure, the name Cleopas has been borne by various saints and religious figures, especially in Eastern Christianity. The Scottish Clan MacKinnon tradition claims descent from a Cleopas who lived in the 6th century, though this is likely legendary. In modern times, the name is rare but occasionally used in English-speaking countries, often inspired by the biblical story.
Related Names
Sources: Wikipedia — Cleopas