Meaning & History
Riina is a feminine given name used primarily in Estonia and Finland, functioning as a short form of Katariina, which itself is a local form of Katherine.
Etymology
Riina ultimately derives from the Greek name Aikaterine, whose origins are debated. It may be linked to the goddess Hecate, or to Greek words meaning "each of the two" or "torture". In early Christianity, the name became associated with the Greek word katharos meaning "pure", helping to popularize the spelling Katherine. The name was borne by Saint Catherine of Alexandria, a 4th-century martyr, and was introduced to Western Europe by returning crusaders.
Notable Bearers
Several notable Estonian women bear the name Riina. Riina Gerretz (1939–2014) was an Estonian pianist. Riina Hein (born 1955) is an Estonian film actress, director, producer and screenwriter. Riina Kionka (born 1960) is an American-born Estonian diplomat. Riina Maidre (born 1982) is an Estonian actress. In Finland, Riina Ruismäki (born 2001) is an aesthetic group gymnast. Estonian politicians include Riina Sikkut (born 1983), Riina Sildos (born 1964), a film producer, and Riina Solman (born 1972).
Related Names
Variants and short forms of Katariina in the region include Iina, Kaija, Kaisa, Kata, Kati (also in Estonian), and Katri. Estonian adds the diminutive Kai. In other languages, equivalents include Katerina (Russian), Katalin (Hungarian), and Katsiaryna (Belarusian).
- Meaning: Short form of Katariina, ultimately from Katherine meaning "pure"
- Origin: Greek via Estonian/Finnish
- Type: Diminutive/first name
- Usage regions: Estonia, Finland
Related Names
Sources: Wikipedia — Riina (given name)