Khorshid

Khorshid (Persian: خورشید [xoɾˈʃid]) is a modern Persian given name meaning "shining sun" or "radiant sun." It derives from the Avestan Huuarə Xšaēta (𐬵𐬎𐬎𐬀𐬭𐬆⸱𐬑𐬱𐬀𐬉𐬙𐬀), the name of a Yazata (divine being) in Zoroastrianism associated with the sun. The name is used for both sexes, though more commonly for boys.

Etymology and Origins

The name Khorshid is rooted in ancient Iranian religion. In Avestan, Huuarə Xšaēta means "the radiant sun," and this Yazata is venerated in Zoroastrian scripture, particularly in the Khorshid Nyayesh, a hymn of praise to the sun. Over time, the Avestan form evolved into Middle Persian Khwar or Khwarshēd, and eventually Modern Persian Khorshid. Variants include Hvare Khshaeta and Hvare Xšaeta in Persian mythology.

Notable Bearers

Historically, Khorshid and its related forms have been borne by several rulers and notable figures. Khurshid of Tabaristan (734–761) was the last Dabuyid ruler of Tabaristan, while Khurshid of Dailam (died 865) was a Justanid king in Daylam. In the 15th century, Khurshid Khan served as a minister in Sylhet (present-day Bangladesh).

In modern times, the name appears in various forms across different cultures. In Turkey, the equivalent is Hurşit, while in Tajikistan it is Khurshed, and in Uzbekistan it is Xurshid or Khurshid. Notable modern bearers include: Khurshid Ahmad (1932–2025), a Pakistani Islamic scholar and economist; Khurshed Alam Khan (1919–2013), an Indian Congress Party leader; Khurshed Mahmudov (born 1982), a Tajikistani footballer; Khurshed Nariman (1883–1948), Mayor of Mumbai; and Khursheed Bano, a famed Indian playback singer.

Cultural Significance

Khorshid remains a popular name in Iran and across regions influenced by Persian culture, including parts of Afghanistan, Central Asia, Turkey, and South Asia. The sun motif in Zoroastrianism symbolizes light, truth, and divine grace, lending the name deep spiritual significance. In modern Persian poetry and music, Khorshid often appears as a metaphor for beauty, brilliance, and spiritual awakening.

• Meaning: "shining sun" or "radiant sun"
• Origin: Persian, from Avestan Huuarə Xšaēta
• Type: given name (unisex, mostly masculine)
• Usage Regions: Iran, Tajikistan, Uzbekistan, Turkey, Azerbaijan, Iraq, South Asia