'Esaw

'Esaw is the original Hebrew form of Esau, a name known from the Hebrew Bible. The name derives from the Hebrew ʿEsaw, which is possibly related to a word meaning "hairy." This etymology is hinted at in the biblical narrative, where Esau is described as being exceptionally hairy at birth—a physical trait that later plays a role in Jacob's deception of their blind father Isaac.

Etymology

The Hebrew name ʿEsaw (עֵשָׂו) is often linked to the root ʿśh, meaning "to do, make," but the conventional interpretation connects it to se'ar (hair), reflecting Esau's notable hairiness. As first son, his name was chosen to memorialize this unusual feature.

Biblical Narrative

According to Genesis, Esau is the elder son of Isaac and Rebecca, and the twin brother of Jacob. Despite being the firstborn, Esau sold his birthright to Jacob for a bowl of lentil stew (Genesis 25:29-34). Later, Jacob—with Rebecca's help—disguised himself as Esau using goatskins to simulate his brother's hairy skin, and received Isaac's blessing meant for the elder son (Genesis 27). Esau is also identified as the ancestor of the Edomites (Genesis 36:1, 9), and his alternate name Edom is used for the nation that often conflicted with Israel.

Cultural and Religious Significance

The story of Esau and Jacob is considered archetypal of the relationship between the Israelites and the Edomites, suggesting that Israel, as a younger kingdom, would dominate its older rival. In Christianity, the New Testament's Epistle to the Romans (9:13) cites the story to illustrate God's electing purpose ("Jacob I loved, but Esau I hated"). The Epistle to the Hebrews (12:16-17) uses Esau as a warning against godlessness and selling one's spiritual birthright for temporary gain. While 'Esaw is not commonly used as a given name in most cultures, it remains historically significant for its role in both Judaism and Christianity.

• Meaning: Possibly "hairy"
• Origin: Hebrew
• Type: First name (biblical)
• Usage regions: Hebrew Bible, primarily textual