Meaning & History
Etymology
Andrew is the English form of the Greek name Andreas (Ἀνδρέας), which derives from andreios (ἀνδρεῖος) meaning "manly" or "masculine," ultimately from the Greek word aner (ἀνήρ) meaning "man." The name entered English via the Old French Andreu or Andrieu, and spread throughout the Christian world due to its association with Saint Andrew.
Biblical Significance
In the New Testament, Andrew was one of the twelve apostles and the brother of Simon Peter. He is recorded as the first disciple called by Jesus, and as a Greek name, Andrew may have been a translation or nickname of his original Hebrew name (now unknown). According to tradition, Andrew preached in the Black Sea region and was martyred by crucifixion on an X-shaped cross, which became known as the Cross of St. Andrew.
Patronage and Cultural Role
Saint Andrew is the patron saint of Scotland, Russia, Greece, and Romania. His feast day on November 30 is celebrated in many nations, notably in Scotland with St. Andrew's Day. The X-shaped cross appears on the flag of Scotland (the Saltire). The name has also been popular in Eastern and Western Christianity, with numerous local variants.
Notable Bearers
The name Andrew has been borne by three kings of Hungary, American president Andrew Jackson (1767–1845), and composer Andrew Lloyd Webber (born 1948). It remains widely used across English-speaking countries and beyond.
Variants and Related Names
English variants include Andre, while diminutives include Andie, Andy, Drew, and Dru. Feminine forms include Andrea and Andrina. Cross-linguistic equivalents include Andreas (Welsh, German, Greek), Andrei (Romanian), André (French), and Andrés (Spanish). Surname descendants include Anderson and Andrews.
Key Facts
- Meaning: Manly, masculine, brave
- Origin: Greek Andreas
- Type: First name
- Usage regions: Global Christian world; notably Scotland, Russia, Greece, Romania, English-speaking countries
- Canonized: St. Andrew (feast day November 30)
Related Names
Sources: Wikipedia — Andrew