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Shet

Masculine Hebrew Bible
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Meaning & History

Shet is the Hebrew form of Seth. In the Old Testament, specifically in the Book of Genesis, Shet (or Seth in English) is the third son of Adam and Eve, born after the murder of Abel by Cain. According to the biblical narrative, Eve believed that God appointed (or "set") Shet as a replacement for Abel, which aligns with the meaning of the name Shet: "placed" or "set" from the Hebrew root שית (šyt). Shet is considered the ancestor of Noah and thus of all humanity, as the lineage from Adam to Noah passes through him, according to Genesis 5.

The name Shet is derived from the Hebrew verb meaning "to place" or "to set." This etymology is directly tied to the biblical account in Genesis 4:25, where Eve says, "God hath appointed me another seed instead of Abel, whom Cain slew." The word "appointed" in Hebrew is shat, which is closely related to the name Shet. This linguistic connection underscores the significance of Shet as a divinely appointed figure in the genealogy of humanity.

In Jewish tradition, Shet is regarded as a righteous man, and in some extra-biblical texts such as the Book of Jubilees, he is credited with moral and religious leadership. The name Shet appears in genealogical lists in 1 Chronicles as well. While the name is not as commonly used in modern times as its English form Seth, it remains an authentic Hebrew variant with deep religious and historical resonance.

The name Shet belongs to the broader naming tradition of Hebrew biblically-abased names, many of which experienced renewed popularity following the Protestant Reformation. However, Shet itself is almost exclusively used in Hebrew-speaking or Jewish contexts.

Notable Bearers

  • Shet, the biblical patriarch (Seth in English)

Related Names


Key Facts

  • Meaning: "placed, set"
  • Origin: Hebrew
  • Type: Given name
  • Usage: Hebrew Bible, Jewish context
  • Regions: Israel, Jewish diaspora

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