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Meaning & History

Meera is an alternate transcription of the Indian name Mira 1, used across Hindi, Marathi (मीरा), Malayalam (മീര), Tamil (மீரா), and Kannada (ಮೀರಾ) languages. The name itself derives from the Sanskrit element mīra, meaning "sea, ocean."

Etymology and Historical Bearers

Meera is historically most associated with Meera Bai (also known as Mirabai), a 16th-century Hindu mystic poet and devotee of Krishna. Widely venerated as a Bhakti saint in North India, Meera Bai composed devotional songs expressing the madhurya bhava (the sweet, loving relationship) towards Krishna. She defied social and family conventions, facing persecution from her in-laws for her relentless devotion. Despite such opposition, she has been the subject of legends, poems, and musical compositions for centuries, and her story is recorded in the Bhaktamal (a biography of saints around 1600 CE).

Cultural and Religious Significance

Meera Bai is considered an important figure in the Bhakti movement of India, which emphasized personal devotion and direct experience of God over ritualism. Her songs remain popular in Indian classical music, folk traditions, and bhajans (devotional songs). The name Meera therefore conjures a mix of spiritual passion, artistic creativity, and defiance of patriarchal norms. Its meaning "ocean" also invites a poetic resonance with depth and boundlessness, often likened to the soul's yearning for the divine.

Related Names and Usage

Meera is a common feminine given name in India and among the diaspora, often spelled as Mira or Miara. It is sometimes understood as a shortened form of the Sanskrit compound name Meera Bai itself. The root meaning connects to the celestial Krishna, but the name also exists independently.

  • Meaning: “sea, ocean” (Sanskrit)
  • Origin: Indian (Hindi, Kannada, Malayalam, Marathi, Tamil)
  • Type: Feminine given name
  • Primary regions: North India, Maharashtra, South India

Sources: Wikipedia — Mirabai

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