Maturinus

Etymology

Maturinus is a Latin name derived from the Latin word maturus meaning "mature, ripe." It serves as the Latin form of Mathurin. The name is strongly associated with a 3rd-century Gallo-Roman saint, which ensured its transmission through medieval hagiographic traditions.

Notable Bearers

The most prominent bearer of this name is Saint Maturinus (also known as Mathurin), a Gallo-Roman exorcist and missionary who died around 300 AD. According to his legend, he was born in Liricantus (modern Larchant) to pagan parents, Marinus and Euphemia. His father was entrusted by Emperor Maximian with the task of exterminating Christians in the region, but Maturinus was secretly baptized at age twelve by Polycarp. He began performing miracles, exorcisms, and calming riots, eventually converting his parents to Christianity. He became a priest at twenty and administered the diocese during the bishop's absence. His fame reached Emperor Maximian, who summoned him to court.

Historical documentation of Maturinus is sparse: the earliest mention is in the Martyrology of Usuard (circa 875), with a biography following in the next century. His cult spread primarily in France.

Cultural Significance

The name Maturinus has been used predominantly in medieval Latin contexts. Its revival in later periods is tied to the veneration of Saint Maturinus, who was often invoked against madness and demonic possession, likely due to his reputation as an exorcist. A notable related use is the name—and eventual term—"Mathurins," referring to the Trinitarian Order (founded 1198), whose church in Paris was dedicated to Saint Mathurin, leading to the friars being called Mathurins in French.

• Meaning: "mature, ripe" (Latin maturus)
• Origin: Latin, from the French name Mathurin
• Type: First name
• Usage: Medieval Latin
• Related names: Mathurin (French form)