Iddo

Iddo is a biblical name found in the Old Testament, derived from the Hebrew name עִדּוֹ (ʿIddo), which may be based on the root עָדָה (ʿaḏa) meaning "to pass by" or "to adorn." The name appears several times in the Hebrew Bible, notably as an obscure prophet who lived during the reign of King Solomon. This prophet, also called Iddo the Seer, is mentioned in 2 Chronicles 9:29 and 12:15 as a chronicler of Solomon's and Rehoboam's reigns. Additionally, Iddo is the grandfather of the prophet Zechariah (Zechariah 1:1, 1:7). Another Iddo appears in Ezra 8:17 as a leader of the exiles in Casiphia who assisted Ezra in returning to Jerusalem. The name is also linked to a post-exilic priest and chief of the priestly line of Iddo in Nehemiah 12:4.

Cultural and Religious Significance

Although Iddo is not a common name in modern times, it has been used occasionally in English Bible translations and among religious families who favor Old Testament names. Its brevity and strong consonant structure reflect its Hebrew origin. In Jewish tradition, the name is sometimes associated with wisdom and prophecy due to the prophetic figure Iddo the Seer.

Linguistic Connections

The Hebrew root ʿaḏa означает "to pass by," but also "to adorn" in some contexts. This root appears in other biblical names, such as Adah (Genesis 4:19). In a related manner, the Hebrew name Ido (a modern variant) shares the same root but is a different diminutive form. The biblical Hebrew form 'Iddo (with an initial aleph) is the same name, variously transliterated. The modern Hebrew name Ido (עִדּוֹ) is a popular given name in Israel today, though its etymology may be traced back to the same root.

Notable Bearers

• Iddo the Seer: a prophet active during the reign of Solomon and Rehoboam, cited in Chronicles.
• Iddo (grandfather of Zechariah): mentioned in the book of Zechariah as part of the prophet's lineage.
• Iddo (leader in Casiphia): referred to by Ezra as a household head who supplied temple servants.

• Meaning: Possibly "passing by" or "adorned"
• Origin: Hebrew
• Type: First name
• Usage regions: English Bible translations