Gomer

Gomer is a unisex name of Hebrew origin, meaning "complete." It appears in the Old Testament as the name of both a grandson of Noah and the wife of the prophet Hosea. The name is derived from the Hebrew root meaning "complete" or "to finish."

Biblical Figures

In the genealogical "Table of Nations" (Genesis 10:2–3), Gomer is the eldest son of Japheth, a son of Noah. Gomer is also the father of Ashkenaz, Riphath, and Togarmah. The name Gomer in this context is associated with the Cimmerians, an ancient people who dwelt in the Pontic-Caspian steppe and attacked Assyria in the late 7th century BC. In the Book of Ezekiel (38:6), Gomer is mentioned as an ally of Gog. The second biblical figure named Gomer is the unfaithful wife of the prophet Hosea (Hosea 1:3). Her story symbolizes God's relationship with Israel, depicted as a covenant marriage marred by infidelity yet redeemed by love.

Etymology and Historical Context

The Hebrew name Gomer is linked to the Cimmerians, known to the Assyrians as Gimmerai. The Cimmerian king Teushpa was defeated by Esarhaddon of Assyria (681–668 BC). The Jewish historian Josephus identified Gomer and his descendants with the Galatians of Anatolia.

Usage and Variants

Gomer is primarily known as a biblical name and has been used in English and Hebrew contexts. It is not a common modern name but appears in literary and religious references. Related traditional names include Japheth and Japhet.

Notable Bearers

• Gomer, biblical son of Japheth
• Gomer, wife of Hosea in the Hebrew Bible

• Meaning: "complete" in Hebrew
• Origin: Hebrew
• Type: First name
• Usage regions: English Bible, Hebrew Bible