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Meaning & History

Elias is the Hellenized form of the name Elijah, ultimately derived from the Hebrew name Eliyyahu, meaning "my God is Yahweh." It is used in several languages including English, German, Dutch, Swedish, Norwegian, Danish, Finnish, Portuguese, Greek, and Amharic, among others. The form Elias appears in the Greek New Testament and in some English translations of the Bible.

Elias is the Latin and Greek rendering of the Hebrew prophet Elijah, a central figure in the Old Testament. According to the Books of Kings, Elijah was a prophet and miracle worker active in the 9th century BC during the reign of King Ahab and Queen Jezebel. He vehemently opposed the worship of the Canaanite god Ba'al and performed numerous miracles, including raising the dead and calling down fire from heaven. He was taken up to heaven in a chariot of fire, making him a symbol of divine power and presence. In the New Testament, Elijah appears alongside Moses during the Transfiguration of Jesus.

The name Elias was borne by several early saints, contributing to its spread during the Middle Ages. In medieval England it was often spelled Elis and fell out of use by the 16th century. However, after the Protestant Reformation, Puritans revived the name in the form Elijah. Meanwhile, Elias remained common throughout Continental Europe.

Modern usage of Elias varies by region. In the English-speaking world, the name became particularly popular during the 1990s and 2000s, climbing into the US top ten in 2016. In German and Scandinavian countries, Elias has also been a consistently popular choice. Its variant forms include Finnish Eelis and Eljas, Swedish Elis, Greek Ilias, and the feminine form Iliana. Religious analogues of the name exist in Islamic traditions as Ilyas.

The name Elias carries with it the weight of a major prophetic tradition, connecting bearers to a heritage of miraculous deeds and enduring faith. Its versatility across cultures reflects its long journey through religious texts into everyday use.

  • Meaning: My God is Yahweh
  • Origin: Hebrew (via Greek and Latin)
  • Type: First name
  • Usage regions: Amharic, Danish, Dutch, English, Finnish, German, Greek, Norwegian, Portuguese, Swedish, Biblical
  • Related names: Elijah, Eelis, Eljas, Ilias, Elis

Related Names

Roots
Variants
(Swedish) Elis (Finnish) Eelis, Eljas (Dutch) Elian (Greek) Ilias (Biblical) Elijah (Biblical Latin) Helias (Biblical Greek) Eliou
Diminutives
(Swedish) Lias (English) Eli 2
Feminine Forms
(Greek) Iliana
Other Languages & Cultures
(Urdu) Ilyas (Arabic (Maghrebi)) Ilyes (Turkish) İlyas (Russian) Ilia (Ukrainian) Illia (Russian) Ilya (Biblical Hebrew) 'Eliyyahu (Serbian) Ilija (Bulgarian) Iliya, Ilian, Iliyan (Czech) Eliáš (Russian) Ilja (French) Élie (Hebrew) Elijah, Eliya, Eliyahu, Eli 2 (Hungarian) Illés, Éliás (Spanish) Elías (Italian) Elia 1 (Kazakh) Iliyas (Latvian) Iļja (Lithuanian) Elijas (Macedonian) Ile (Medieval English) Elis (Polish) Eliasz (Romanian) Ilie (Ukrainian) Illya
Surname Descendants
(Norwegian) Eliassen (Swedish) Eliasson
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Sources: Wikipedia — Elias