Bors

Bors (French: Bohort) is a name associated with two characters in Arthurian legend, introduced in the 13th-century Lancelot-Grail prose cycle. The name likely derives from Old French behort or bohort, meaning "jousting" or "jousting lance," reflecting the martial themes of the narratives.

Etymology

The name Bohort, from which Bors is anglicized, was probably coined in medieval French literature. Its root suggests combat, particularly jousting, a central activity among knights. The etymology aligns with the characters' roles as warrior figures.

Notable Bearers

King Bors is the ruler of Gannes (Ganis) and brother of King Ban of Benoic, father of Lancelot. Appearing early in Arthur's reign, he has two sons: Bors the younger and Lionel. According to the Lancelot-Grail cycle, Bors's sons are raised by the Lady of the Lake alongside Lancelot and become knights of the Round Table.

The younger Bors, often known as Bors de Ganis, rises to become a leading knight. He is one of the three questers (with Galahad and Perceval) who achieves the Holy Grail, a role celebrated in Thomas Malory's 15th-century compilation, Le Morte d'Arthur. His son, Elyan the White, also joins the Round Table.

Cultural Significance

Bors represents the ideal of chivalric virtue—brave, faithful, and pure. While prominent in medieval literature, he appears less frequently in modern adaptations, except in Grail-themed works. His story underscores themes of divine grace and knightly honor central to Arthurian romance.

• Meaning: "Jousting," "jousting lance"
• Origin: Old French
• Type: Literary character (first name)
• Usage: Arthurian legend, British literature