Bidzina

Bidzina is a Georgian masculine given name, derived from the Georgian word bidza (ბიძა), meaning "uncle". The name is closely associated with Bidzina Cholokashvili, a 17th-century Georgian nobleman and martyr venerated as a saint by the Georgian Orthodox Church. As a saint, he serves as a cultural and religious figure, and the name remains in use in modern Georgia, often as a link to national history.

Etymology and Linguistic Background

The root bidza is a common Kartvelian word for "uncle" — specifically a father's brother. This familiar term is used as a given name, a practice found in many cultures where kinship terms (like Dada or Azat) are adopted as personal names. The name carries a connotation of protector and patriarch.

Saint and Historical Bearer

The most notable bearer is Bidzina Cholokashvili (ц 1666–1682, according to some accounts the date varies), a prince of the Ksani valley in eastern Georgia. According to oral tradition and ecclesiastical sources, he was martyred in the mid-17th century under the oppressive regime of the Persian-backed ruler. Together with two other nobles, he defended Christianity against forced Islamization. Their martyrdom is commemorated by the Georgian Orthodox Church. Accounts suggest his execution occurred before 1660, though textual records remain inconsistent.

Modern Usage and Notables

In contemporary times, the name Bidzina was most prominently borne by Bidzina Ivanishvili (born 1956), the billionaire entrepreneur who served as Prime Minister of Georgia from 2012 to 2013 and later founded the Georgian Dream political party. His prominence has given the name international recognition outside Georgia.

Cultural Resonance

The name Bidzina exemplifies the Georgian onomastic tradition of drawing from native vocabulary. Both the saintly martyr and the modern politician contribute to a sense of heritage and resilience. While still somewhat uncommon, Bidzina embodies familial duty, national identity, and historical continuity in Georgian culture.

• Meaning: uncle (Georgian bidza)
• Origin: Georgous (native Georgian root)
• Type of name: given (first) name
• Usage: primarily in Georgia (country)
• Notable bearers: Saint Bidzina Cholokashvili (martyr); Bidzina Ivanishvili (politician)