Meaning & History
Apphia is a name mentioned in the New Testament, specifically in Paul's Epistle to Philemon. The name is a Greek form of a Hebrew name that possibly meant "increasing". In the letter, Paul greets "Apphia our sister" alongside Philemon and Archippus, suggesting she was likely Philemon's wife and a member of the early Christian community at Colossae.
Biblical Context
The Epistle to Philemon is one of the shortest books in the New Testament, written by Paul while imprisoned. In verses 1–2, Paul addresses the letter to "Philemon our dear friend and fellow worker, also to Apphia our sister, and Archippus our fellow soldier, and to the church that meets in your home" (NIV). This indicates that Apphia was an active participant in the Christian church that gathered in Philemon's house. The name is often understood to be Philemon's wife, though this is not explicitly stated.
Religious Significance
Apphia is venerated as a saint in several Christian traditions, including Orthodox and Catholic churches. According to tradition, she was martyred together with Philemon and Archippus during the persecution under Emperor Domitian. Her feast day is celebrated on February 25 (February 22 in the Roman Calendar). The Orthodox Menaia of November 22 also commemorates her as a holy apostle.
Name Origin and Meaning
The name Apphia is of Hebrew origin, possibly derived from a root meaning "to increase" or "to grow". It appears only once in the Bible, but its usage reflects the early Christian practice of using names with religious significance. Despite its biblical roots, the name is rare in modern usage.
- Meaning: Possibly "increasing" (Hebrew)
- Origin: Hebrew, via Greek New Testament
- Type: Biblical name
- Usage Regions: Typically limited to religious contexts