Ximena is the feminine form of the Spanish or Basque name Ximeno. Its meaning is uncertain, but the name has been in use since the Middle Ages and is famously borne by the wife of El Cid, the legendary Castilian hero. Some theories suggest Ximeno may derive from the Basque word seme meaning “son,” though it is also sometimes linked to the Hebrew name Simon 1, meaning “hearing” or “listening.” A common variant is Jimena. Etymology The root of Ximena is the medieval Spanish name Ximeno, whose exact origin is debated. It may come from the Basque word seme (“son”), or it could be a form of the name Simon (from Hebrew Shimʿon, “he who hears”). In modern usage, Ximena has become associated with the feminine form of Simon (e.g., Simone), though their origins are distinct. The French equivalent of Ximena is Chimène. Notable Bearers Ximena Navarrete (born 1988), Mexican model and Miss Universe 2010 Ximena Sariñana (born 1985), Mexican singer and actress Ximena Huilipán (born 1986), Chilean-Mapuche model and actress Ximena Londoño (born 1958), Colombian botanist Cultural Significance Ximena is most famous as the name of the wife of El Cid (Rodrigo Díaz de Vivar), a central figure in Spanish epic literature. This historic connection lends the name a strong cultural resonance in Spanish-speaking countries, alongside its ongoing popularity. Ximena is currently among the most popular baby girl names in Mexico, and in 2020 it ranked 129th for girls in the United States. Meaning: Unknown; possibly “son” or “listening” Origin: Spanish/Basque Type: Feminine Usage: Spanish