Toninho is a Portuguese diminutive of António (European Portuguese) or Antônio (Brazilian Portuguese), functioning as a common nickname akin to “Little Tony” in English. The name is widely used predominantly as a nickname, but also stands as an independent given name in Portuguese-speaking communities. Origin and Meaning Toninho derives from the much older names António/Antônio, which themselves come from the Latin name Antonius, a Roman family name of uncertain Etruscan origin. The ultimate root is Antonius, famously borne by the general Mark Antony. The name’s popularity grew through the veneration of Saint Anthony the Great, a 4th-century Egyptian hermit considered the father of Christian monasticism, and was further reinforced by Saint Anthony of Padua (1195–1231), a Portuguese Franciscan who became the patron saint of Portugal and is widely associated with finding lost items. Despite a common but false folk etymology linking Anthony to the Greek anthos (flower), the name’s historical roots are Etruscan and pre-Christian. Geographic Distribution and Usage Toninho is especially popular in Brazil and also used in Portugal, Angola, Mozambique, Namibia, and South Africa. Typically a nickname, it is often paired with a full formal name in official contexts. Variants include Toni, another shortened form of Anthony used in Scandinavian, German, and English languages. Notable Bearers Many Brazilian footballers carry the nickname, often to distinguish multiple players called Antônio. Examples include: Toninho (born Antônio Pedro de Jesus, 1947), forward Toninho (born Antônio Dias dos Santos, 1948), defender Toninho (born Antônio Benedito da Silva, 1965), midfielder Toninho (born Antônio Bezerra Brandão, 1977), midfielder Toninho (born Antônio Marcos Tobias, 1973), defender Toninho Almeida (born Antonio Gonzaga Almeida, 1950), footballer Toninho Andrade (born José Antônio Rabelo de Andrade, 1964), footballer and manager Toninho Cecílio (born Antônio Cecílio Filho, 1961), midfielder The abundance of footballers points to the cultural habit of using nicknames in Brazilian sports, often diminishing formal given names for brevity. Related Names Feminine equivalents include Antônia (Brazilian Portuguese) and Antónia (European Portuguese). In other languages, variants span from French Antoine to Basque Andoni and Antton, as well as African American Antwan and Dutch Antonius.