Certificate of Name
Subhadra
Feminine
Hindi, Marathi, Odia, Hindu
Meaning & Origin
Subhadra (Sanskrit: सुभद्रा, romanized: Subhadrā) is a feminine name of Sanskrit origin, meaning "good fortune" or "auspicious." It is derived from the prefix सु (su), meaning "good," combined with भद्र (bhadra), meaning "fortune, prosperity." The name is deeply rooted in Hindu tradition, particularly in the epic Mahabharata, where Subhadra is a prominent figure. She is the sister of Krishna and Balarama, a princess of the Vrishni clan, and the daughter of Vasudeva and Rohini (or Devaki, according to some traditions). Subhadra married the Pandava prince Arjuna and became the mother of Abhimanyu. Cultural and Religious Significance Subhadra is specially revered in Vaishnavism, a major tradition within Hinduism that worships Vishnu and his avatars, including Krishna. She is part of the triad of deities worshipped at the Jagannath Temple in Puri, Odisha, alongside her brothers Krishna (as Jagannatha) and Balarama (or Balabhadra). During the annual Ratha Yatra festival, one of the three massive chariots is dedicated to Subhadra. This prominent position highlights her importance in the religious landscape of eastern India. The name Subhadra itself appears in ancient scriptures like the Mahabharata and the Bhagavata Purana, cementing its timeless connection to Hindu mythology. Usage and Distribution The name Subhadra is primarily used in Hindu communities, especially in the Indian states of Odisha, Maharashtra (Marathi-speaking regions), and Hindi-speaking areas. It is considered a classical name that evokes prosperity, good fortune, and divine kinship. The related root name Krishna (meaning "black, dark") is the name of the Hindu deity of whom Subhadra was a sibling. Other variant forms include the Sanskrit Subhadrā (the exact transliteration) and diminutives or adaptations in regional languages. ||Notable Bearers|| ||Subhadra Kumari Chauhan (1904–1948)||An Indian poetess known for her Hindi poems|| The most famous Subhadra remains the mythological princess herself. However, the name has been borne by modern figures, such as Subhadra Kumari Chauhan, a noted Indian poetess who wrote in Hindi and was active in the Indian independence movement. Her name keeps Subhadra familiar in contemporary Indian contexts. Meaning: "good fortune" or "auspicious"Origin: Sanskrit, combining su (good) and bhadra (fortune/prosperity)Type: Feminine given nameUsage Regions: India (Hindi, Marathi, Odia-speaking communities), Hindu populations
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