Savitri is a feminine given name of Sanskrit origin, meaning "of the sun". It is derived from the name of the Vedic solar deity Savitr, who represents the sun as a source of life and energy. The name is central to Hindu tradition: the Gayatri Mantra, a highly revered hymn from the Rigveda (RV iii, 62, 10), is also known as the Savitri Mantra due to its invocation of Savitr. Etymology The name Savitri comes from Sanskrit sāvitrī, a feminine form meaning "belonging to the sun" or "descendant of Savitr." In the Rigveda, Savitri personifies the divine radiance and vivifying power of the sun. The name also appears as that of Savitr's daughter, a consort of the creator god Brahma, and is considered an aspect of Saraswati, the goddess of knowledge. Mythological Significance The most famous bearer in Hindu mythology is Princess Savitri, the protagonist of a celebrated episode in the epic Mahabharata. She marries the prince Satyavan, knowing he is destined to die within a year. When Satyavan dies on the predicted day, Savitri follows Yama, the god of death, and persistently pleads for her husband's life. Impressed by her devotion and wit, Yama grants that Satyavan be revived. This story exemplifies Savitri as the embodiment of pativratya (wifely fidelity) and the power of truth. Notable Bearers Savitri (actress) (1936–1981), Indian actress known for her work in Telugu and Tamil cinema. Savitri Devi (1905–1982), Greek-born French writer and neo-Nazi philosopher of Hindu inspiration. Savitri Khanolkar (1913–1990), Swiss-born Indian military wife who designed the Param Vir Chakra, India's highest wartime gallantry award. Usage and Variants Savitri is widely used among Hindi- and Marathi-speaking Hindus, and it is the name of a prominent mantra. The masculine form of the name is Savitr, which refers to the sun deity himself. In some contexts, Savitri is considered a synonym for Gayatri and the Gayatri Mantra.