Meaning & Origin
Romilly is a unisex given name derived from an English surname. The surname itself originates from various Norman towns named Romilly, whose name is ultimately derived from the personal name Romilius. Romilius is a Roman family name that traces back to the mythological founder of Rome, Romulus, whose name perhaps derives from Roma, the Latin name of the city.
Etymology
The name Romilly arrived in England after the Norman Conquest (1066) as a habitational surname for families from places like Romilly-sur-Andelle or Romilly-sur-Seine in Normandy. These place names are believed to have been formed from the personal name Romilius combined with the suffix -acum, indicating an estate or settlement. The male given name Romilius itself is a patronymic or possessive derivative of Romulus, linked through Roman legend.
History and Usage
Romilly has been in use as a given name since at least the 16th century. It gained diminutive or affectionate forms such as Romi, Milly, and Romy. Though rare, it has seen sporadic popularity among English speakers and remains a unisex name.
Cultural Significance
The name connects to foundational Roman mythology: according to Romulus's legend, recounted by ancient authors like Livy and Virgil, Romulus and his twin brother Remus were raised by a she-wolf and later Romulus founded Rome. However, the bridge from that regal mythology to Romilly passes through a common French place-name formation—a fascinating example of how mythic roots travel through geography and language to become English forenames.
Notable Bearers
Men
Romilly Craze (1892–1974), English architect
Romilly Fedden (1875–1939), English artist
Romilly Holdsworth (1899–1976), English mountaineer
Romilly Jenkins (1907–1969), British scholar
Romilly Lunge (1904–1994), British actor
Women
Romilly Madew (born ca. 1966), Australian business executive
Romilly Newman (born 1998), American chef
Romilly Weeks (born 1973), English journalist
Meaning: Derived from a Norman town named after Romilius, from Roman Romulus
Origin: English transferred use of a surname
Type: Unisex given name
Usage regions: English-speaking countries, especially UK, Australia