Ralf is a variant of Ralph, used mainly in Danish, English, German, and Swedish. While Ralph is the common English spelling, Ralf is traditional in Dutch, German, Swedish, and Polish. Both names derive from the Old Norse Ráðúlfr or the Old High German Radulf, meaning “counsel-wolf” (from rað “counsel” and ulfr “wolf”). Etymology The name Ralph/Ralf entered Old English as Rædwulf (or its Norman form Radulf) before the Norman Conquest. Scandinavian settlers introduced it to England, and it was later reinforced by Norman influence. In the Middle Ages, the name was variously spelled Rauf, Rafe, or Ralf—the Ralf spelling reflecting the usual pronunciation. The Ralph spelling became more common in the 18th century. The root meaning of “counsel” and “wolf” is shared with cognates such as Raul (Romanian), Raoul (French), and Radulf (Germanic). Notable Bearers Famous individuals named Ralf include: Ralf Hütter, founding member of the German electronic band Kraftwerk; Ralf Schumacher, German racing driver (brother of Michael Schumacher); Ralf Rangnick, German football manager; Ralf Little, English actor; and Ralf Fährmann, German footballer. The variant Ralph is notably borne by philosopher and poet Ralph Waldo Emerson (1803–1882), which bolstered the spelling’s popularity in the 19th century. Distribution and Usage Ralf is prevalent in German-speaking countries, Scandinavia (especially Sweden), and, though less common, in English-speaking countries. In the United Kingdom, Ralf is sometimes used as a traditional spelling, though Ralph remains more common. Related Names Variants include Rafe (English, pronounced “Rafe”) and diminutive Ralphie (English). Other language forms are Raul (Romanian), Raül (Catalan), Ralfs (Latvian), and Rēdawulfaz (Old Germanic). Meaning: counsellor-wolf Origin: Old Norse Ráðúlfr Type: Modern given name Usage regions: Denmark, England, Germany, Sweden