Pyrrhos is the Greek form of Pyrrhus. The name derives from the Greek word πυρρός (pyrrhos), meaning "red" or "flame-coloured", which is itself related to πῦρ (pyr, "fire"). It originally served as an epithet borne by Neoptolemus, the son of Achilles in Greek mythology, because of his reddish hair. In the epic tradition, Neoptolemus (whose own name means "new war") was a key figure in the Trojan War, avenging his father's death and later becoming king of Epirus. Notable Bearers The most famous historical bearer of the name is Pyrrhus of Epirus, who ruled during the 3rd century BC. A brilliant but controversial commander, Pyrrhus fought against the Romans in the Pyrrhic War (280–275 BC). Though he won several battles, the heavy losses he sustained coined the term "Pyrrhic victory" — a victory that costs so much it is tantamount to defeat. He was also involved in campaigns in Sicily and Macedonia, attempting to expand his influence across the Hellenistic world. Another notable bearer was Pyrrhos II of Epirus (also known as Pyrrhus II), a grandson of the famous king, who ruled briefly in the early 2nd century BC. The name appears sporadically elsewhere in classical history, but remains most strongly associated with the Epirote king. Usage & Distribution Pyrrhos is used primarily in modern Greek as a given name, though it is rare even there. It also appears in contexts referencing classical history, art, and literature. In ancient times it was a fairly common name among the ruling houses of Epirus and is conjectured to have been a personal link to the legendary Neoptolemus/Achilles lineage — both ancestral ties. As Pyrrhus, the name was borrowed into Latin, where it was often referenced in works by Roman historians such as Plutarch and Appian. Meaning: „red" or „flame-coloured", from Greek pyr "fire" Origin: Ancient Greek myth (epithet of Neoptolemus) Type: First name (Given name) Usage regions: Greece, associated with the area of ancient Epirus; historically widespread in classical narratives