Meaning & Origin
Phillis is a variant spelling of Phyllis, a name that has been used as both a given name and a surname, particularly in English-speaking countries. While the two forms are often interchangeable, Phillis has its own history and notable bearers.Etymology and HistoryThe name Phillis ultimately derives from the Greek word phyllon, meaning "foliage." In Greek mythology it was the name of a woman who killed herself out of love for Demophon and was subsequently transformed into an almond tree. The name was adopted in England during the 16th century, partly due to classical learning and literary influence. Over time, it became associated with the Latin name Felicia, which shares a similar sound but a different root—Felix, meaning "lucky, successful." This confusion led to cross-usage, but Phillis primarily retained its Greek origin.Notable BearersOne of the most renowned individuals with the given name Phillis is Phillis Wheatley (c. 1753–1784), the first published African-American poet. Enslaved as a child and brought to Boston, she learned English and Latin and gained international acclaim for her verse. Other bearers include Phillis Levin (born 1954), an American poet and professor; Phillis Meti (born 1987), a New Zealand golfer; and Phillis Emily Cunnington (1887–1974), an English doctor and historian. As a surname, Phillis has been held by several notable Australian figures: motorcycle racers Rob Phillis (born 1956) and his brother Tom Phillis (1931–1962), who died during a race; their father, Dennis Phillis (born 1948), also played Australian rules football; and Jodi Phillis (born 1965), a guitarist. Phillis Lydia Macbeth (1888–1990), known stage name Lydia Bilbrook, was an English actress.Related NamesVariants of Phillis include