Phillip is an English variant of the name Philip, with its spelling influenced by the customary form of the surname Phillips. The name ultimately derives from the Greek Φίλιππος (Philippos), meaning "friend of horses," from philos (friend, loved) and hippos (horse). The name Philip was borne by several prominent historical figures, among them Philip II of Macedon, father of Alexander the Great, and is the name of two saints in the New Testament: Philip the Apostle and Philip the Deacon. Originally more common in Eastern Christianity, the name spread to Western Europe during the Middle Ages and became particularly popular among royalty, with several kings of France and Spain bearing the name. In England, although it was used during the medieval period, its popularity diminished by the 17th century due partly to the unsuccessful Spanish Armada against Elizabeth I, led by the Spanish king Philip II. It underwent a revival in the English-speaking world during the 19th century. Notable modern bearers include the poet and courtier Sir Philip Sidney (1554–1586) and the influential science fiction writer Philip K. Dick (1928–1982). Spelling variant The 'double L' spelling of Phillip became more common in English due to the diminutive Phil and the large number of analogous names like William/Will. The form Phillip coexists with Philip and is often used as a first name. It also produced the variant feminine forms Phillipa and Philippa. Meaning: Friend of horses Origin: Greek through the name Philip Gender: Masculine Usage: English Related Names: Phil, Pip (diminutive); Philippa (feminine)