Meaning & Origin
Perry is an English masculine given name that originated as a surname of dual English and Welsh origin. As an English surname, Perry derives from Middle English perrie, meaning "pear tree", referring to someone who lived near or tended a pear orchard. The Welsh origin traces it to ap Herry, meaning "son of Herry".
Etymology
The English topographic root comes from Middle English perrie (from Old French perier), indicating a dweller by a pear tree. In Wales, the patronymic form ap Herry contracted over time into Perry. Herry itself is a medieval English variant of Henry. Henry, in turn, derives from the Germanic name Heimirich, composed of the elements heim (“home”) and rih (“ruler”), thus meaning "home ruler".
Notable Bearers
The surname gained prominence through figures such as Commodore Matthew Perry (1794–1858), the American naval officer who led expeditions to Japan that resulted in the Convention of Kanagawa in 1854, opening Japan to Western trade. The Given name Perry gained popularity through other bearers, including Perry Como (1912–2001), American crooner and television star, and Perry Mason, the iconic fictional defense attorney created by Erle Stanley Gardner.
Cultural Significance
The name has also seen use for a place name: nearly 30 counties and towns in the United States bear the name Perry, many named after Oliver Hazard Perry, the hero of the Battle of Lake Erie in the War of 1812. The masculine given name peaked in popularity in the late 19th and early 20th centuries, though it continues to see occasional contemporary use.
Related Names
Herry – medieval English form of Henry
Henry – ultimate root meaning “home ruler”
Harry – common medieval and modern diminutive
Meaning: Two origins: “pear tree” (English) or “son of Herry” (Welsh).
Origin: English / Welsh
Type: From surname used as given name.
Usage Regions: English-speaking world.