Perikles is the Ancient Greek form of the name Pericles, derived from the Greek elements περί (peri) meaning "around, exceedingly" and κλέος (kleos) meaning "glory", thus signifying "exceedingly glorious". The name is most famously associated with Pericles (c. 495–429 BC), the prominent Athenian statesman, general, and orator who led Athens during its Golden Age. Under his leadership, Athens experienced a flourishing of art, literature, and democracy, with the construction of the Parthenon and other monuments on the Acropolis. He transformed the Delian League into a powerful Athenian empire and was a key figure in the early years of the Peloponnesian War. The period of his preeminence, roughly from 461 to 429 BC, is often called the "Age of Pericles." Notable Bearers Beyond the historical figure, Pericles also appears as the name of the titular character in Shakespearean play Pericles, Prince of Tyre (c. 1608), a romance that recounts the adventures of Pericles as he voyages across the Mediterranean, enduring shipwrecks and personal tragedies before a triumphant reunion with his family. While the play is attributed to Shakespeare in collaboration with George Wilkins, it remains a notable literary reference extending the name's legacy beyond ancient Greece. Variants The name has several associated forms across European languages. In Modern Greek, it occurs as Periklis (Περικλής). The Latinized version used in English and other languages typically drops the Greek inflectional ending '-es', resulting in "Pericles". Other cultures may have adapted the name to local phonetic norms or spelling conventions. Cultural Significance Given its etymological meaning of "exceedingly glorious" and its association with a statesman who championed arts, culture, and democratic governance, Perikles carries connotations of renown, leadership, and cultural prosperity. The name's historical weight ensures its continued use as a classic, respect-bearing choice, especially in contexts or families that value ancient Greek heritage. Meaning: "Exceedingly glorious" (from Greek peri "around, exceedingly" + kleos "glory") Origin: Ancient Greek Type: First name (masculine) Usage Regions: Historically Greece; also in literary contexts