Nowzar (also transliterated as Nouzar, Novzar, or Nōzar) is a masculine given name of Persian origin, derived from the Avestan name of an ancient hero. Its etymology is uncertain, possibly stemming from roots meaning "new" or "quick." In Persian mythology, Nowzar holds a prominent place as the ninth shah of the legendary Pishdadian dynasty, as recounted in the 10th-century Persian epic, the Shahnameh (Book of Kings) by Ferdowsi. Etymology and Origins The name Nowzar has roots in Avestan, the language of the Zoroastrian scriptures. While its exact meaning is debated, it is often linked to concepts of novelty or swiftness. This linguistic connection ties Nowzar to the broader Iranian heroic tradition, which includes figures like Afrasiab, the legendary king of Turan who kills Nowzar in the epic. The name is also associated with the Georgian form Nodar, which carries similar mythological resonance. Mythological Significance In the Shahnameh, Nowzar is depicted as the son of King Manuchehr and inherits the throne of Iran. His reign lasts only seven years, a period marked by poor governance, greed, and excessive taxation, which alienates his subjects. Weakened by internal strife, his kingdom falls prey to external threats, culminating in his defeat and death at the hands of Afrasiab during a battle. Despite his flawed rule, Nowzar is also mentioned in the earlier Avesta as a great warrior and hero, indicating a more venerable tradition that predates the epic. Many later Iranian heroes claimed descent from him, forming the Nowzarian (نوذریان) lineage. Historical and Cultural Context The Pishdadian dynasty, which includes Nowzar, represents the first dynasty of Persian mythology, extolled in the Shahnameh as pre-Islamic monarchs of primordial Iran. The story of Nowzar serves as a cautionary tale about kingly virtue and the consequences of tyranny, reflecting the moral and political values embedded in Persian epic literature. The name thus carries both weighty legendary associations and a sense of ancient Iranian identity rare in common usage. Meaning: Possibly "new" or "quick" (Avestan origin, uncertain) Origin: Persian, from Avestan Type: First name Usage regions: Iran (Persian), also associated with Georgia (as Nodar)