Nicholas is an English male given name, derived from the Greek name Νικόλαος (Nikolaos), meaning "victory of the people". It combines the Greek elements nike ("victory") and laos ("people"). The name has been widely used in the Christian world, largely due to the fame of Saint Nicholas, a 4th-century bishop from Anatolia. According to legend, he secretly gave gifts to the poor, famously saving three daughters from prostitution by providing dowries. He is the patron saint of children, sailors, merchants, and of Greece and Russia. His feast day on December 6 is celebrated in many Christian traditions. Etymology The Greek original Νικόλαος (Nikolaos) was a common name in antiquity. Its elements link it to the Greek concept of popular victory, reflecting cultural values. The name was Latinized as Nicolaus, and from there it spread into many European languages: Dutch Niek, German Niklaus, French Nicolas, and Italian Nicola. Notable Bearers The name has been borne by numerous figures: five popes (including Nicholas I and Nicholas V), two tsars of Russia (Nicholas I and Nicholas II), and many saints. In modern times, notable bearers include actor Nicolas Cage, physicist Nikola Tesla, and musician Nick Drake. Popularity and Forms Nicholas has been common in England since the 12th century, though its usage dipped after the Protestant Reformation. It remains popular in many English-speaking countries. Variants include Nickolas and Nikolas. Diminutives include Nick, Nicky, Colin, and Nic. The feminine forms include Nicola and Nichola. Other cultural forms include German Nicolaus, Greek Nikolaos, Albanian Nikollë, Belarusian Mikalai, and many others across Europe. Meaning: Victory of the people Origin: Greek Type: Given name Usage Regions: English-speaking world, and widely in Christian-majority countries in various forms