Netanyahu is a Hebrew name, best known as the patronymic surname of Benjamin Netanyahu, Israel's longest-serving prime minister. The name is a variant of Nethaniah, a masculine given name of Biblical origin but rare in contemporary use as a first name.Etymology and MeaningThe name Netanyahu derives from the Hebrew root Yahweh combined with naṯan, meaning "to give." Consequently, Nethaniah means "Yahweh has given." Netanyahu follows the same etymological pattern, functioning as a theophoric name expressing divine gift. The theophoric element yah represents a shortened form of Yahweh, the Hebrew God, a name often represented by the Tetragrammaton (YHWH). In the Old Testament, Nethaniah appears as the father of Ishmael, an assassin who conspired against Gedaliah.Cultural SignificanceWhile Netanyahu is rarely given as a first name today, it carries significant cultural weight as a surname due to its association with Benjamin Netanyahu (born 1949). He served as Israel's Prime Minister from 1996 to 1999 and then from 2009 to 2021, becoming the country's longest-serving leader. He returned to office in 2022. His name, meaning "given by God," resonates with his public persona as a guardian of Israel's security. The name's biblical roots also reflect the continued influence of Hebrew scripture on modern Israeli naming conventions.Meaning: "Given by Yahweh"Origin: Hebrew, from NethaniahUsage: Primarily surnames; rare given nameReligious Context: Biblical Hebrew; theophoric