Miller is an English surname, originally an occupational name for a person who operated a mill, derived from the Middle English mille meaning "mill". Milling, the process of grinding grain into flour, is one of the oldest human occupations, dating back to hunter-gatherer societies. The occupation was essential for agriculture, enabling easier digestion of grains and preserving teeth. The surname Miller is widespread in the English-speaking world, and its equivalents in other languages — such as German Müller, French Meunier, Dutch Molenaar, Hungarian Molnár, Spanish Molinero, Italian Molinaro, and many others — reflect the universal importance of this trade. Historical and Cultural Significance Millers played a crucial role in communities, often associated with the mill itself, a central structure in many villages. The occupation is believed to have originated with the domestication of grain in Neolithic times. In medieval Europe, millers were sometimes viewed with suspicion due to their perceived opportunities for dishonest gain (for example, overcharging or cheating on weights). The surname Miller appears in records as early as the 13th century in England. It is now one of the most common surnames in the United States, ranking among the top 25. Notable bearers of the surname include Arthur Miller (American playwright), Glenn Miller (American big-band leader), and Henry Miller (American writer), among many others. Variants and Related Names Miller has many variants and cognates around the world: Müller and Mueller (Germany, Switzerland), Meunier (France), Mulder and Molenaar (Netherlands), Molnár (Hungary), Molinero and Molina (Spain), Molinaro and Molinari (Italy), Melnyk (Ukraine, Poland, Slavic contexts), Mlinar in South Slavic languages, and others. The Scottish variant Milne and the English Mills are also related. Meaning: Occupational name for a miller Origin: English, derived from Middle English mille 'mill' Type: Surname Usage: English, with cognates worldwide