Meryl is a feminine given name used in English-speaking countries, most famously associated with the acclaimed American actress Meryl Streep (born 1949), whose birth name is Mary Louise Streep. The name is generally considered a variant of Muriel, which itself has Irish and Scottish Gaelic origins, meaning "bright sea" (from Gaelic elements muir "sea" and geal "bright"). Alternative etymologies suggest Greek roots relating to myrrh, or a blend of Mary and Beryl. Etymology and History As a variant of Muriel, Meryl shares a rich linguistic heritage. Muriel is the Anglicized form of the Old Irish name Muirgel (or the Scottish Gaelic Muireall), composed of elements meaning "sea" and "bright." Similar forms appeared in Brittany and were introduced to medieval England by Breton settlers following the Norman Conquest. The name Muriel gained modern popularity after being used for a character in Dinah Craik's novel John Halifax, Gentleman (1856). Notable Bearers and Cultural Impact The most prominent bearer of the name Meryl is undoubtedly Meryl Streep, born Mary Louise Streep but publicly known by her middle name. Her legendary career—with numerous Academy Award nominations and wins—has made Meryl instantly recognizable. Other notable individuals named Meryl include American ice dancer Meryl Davis (Olympic gold medalist in 2014), British actress Meryl Fernandes, and New Zealand actress Meryl Cassie. In politics, Meryl Frank served as an American diplomat and author. Related and Variant Forms Beyond Muriel, related names include the variant Meriel, as well as French Murielle and Scottish Muriel. The original Gaelic forms are Muirgel (Old Irish) and Muireall (Scottish Gaelic), while an Old Norse cognate Myrgjǫl also exists. Meaning: Uncertain, likely "bright sea" (via Muriel) Origin: English variant of Scottish/Irish Gaelic Muriel Type: Given name (feminine) Usage Regions: English-speaking world