Matthäus is the German form of Matthew, a biblical name used in German-speaking countries to refer to the evangelist and apostle also known as Levi.EtymologyThe name Matthäus derives from the Greek Ματθαῖος (Matthaios), itself a New Testament adaptation of the Hebrew name Mattithiah, meaning "gift of Yahweh." As a German equivalent, Matthäus has been used for centuries, particularly in religious contexts referring to Matthew the Apostle, a tax collector who became one of the twelve disciples and is traditionally credited with writing the first Gospel.Notable BearersSeveral historical figures bear the name Matthäus. Matthäus Aurogallus (c. 1490–1543) was a professor of Hebrew at the University of Wittenberg who assisted Martin Luther in his translation of the Bible. Matthäus Dresser (1536–1607) was a German humanist and historian. The renowned Baroque architect Matthäus Daniel Pöppelmann (1662–1736) helped rebuild Dresden after the fire of 1685, designing the Zwinger Palace. Matthias Matthäus Lang von Wellenburg (1469–1540) served as a statesman and Archbishop of Salzburg. The Swiss engraver Matthäus Merian (1593–1650) is known for his detailed cityscapes and biblical illustrations. In modern times, the former German football player and manager Lothar Matthäus (born 1961) is one of the most famous bearers of the surname, though his given name is a variation.Cultural SignificanceIn the German-speaking world, Matthäus has strong Christian associations, especially through the St Matthew Passion by Johann Sebastian Bach, a musical setting of the Gospel accounts of Christ's crucifixion. As a given name, it has been less common than the English variant Matthew, but remains in occasional use, often honoring the evangelist or a family member. Related forms include Matthias, a distinct biblical apostle's name also used in German.Meaning: Gift of YahwehOrigin: German form of MatthewType: First nameUsage regions: Germany, Austria, Switzerland (German-speaking Europe)