Mathilda is a variant spelling of Matilda, used predominantly in Dutch, English, and Swedish. The name derives from the Germanic name Mahthilt, literally meaning "strength in battle," from the elements maht "might, strength" and hilt "battle". Historical and Royal Bearers Saint Matilda, wife of 10th-century German king Henry I the Fowler, is the earliest notable bearer. The name was common among European royalty in the Middle Ages. It was introduced to England by the Normans, borne by Matilda of Flanders, wife of William the Conqueror. Another famous bearer was the 12th-century Empress Matilda, daughter of Henry I of England, whose claim to the throne led to civil war and ultimately secured the reign of her son, Henry II. In the Netherlands and Sweden, the variant forms Machteld, Mathilde, and Mathilda have long been in use, favored among nobility. Cultural Significance Matilda fell out of fashion in England after the 15th century, replaced by its vernacular form Maud, but both were revived in the 19th century. The name gained widespread familiarity through the folk song "Waltzing Matilda," written by Banjo Paterson in 1895, which has become an unofficial Australian anthem. Modern bearers include actresses Matilda Anna Ingrid Lutz and Matilde Gioli; sportswomen like swimmer Mafalda Louro; and the title character in Roald Dahl's novel Matilda (1988), though that character used the standard spelling. Related Names and Variants Common English diminutives include Mattie, Tillie, Tilly, and colloquial Tilda. Swedish forms are Tilde and Tilda; the Dutch use Machteld and Mathilde. The French have Maud (introduced to England), and other European equivalents include Polish Matylda, Danish Tilde, Finnish Tilda, and Italian Matilde. Meaning: Strength in battle Origin: Germanic Type: Variant of Matilda Usage Regions: Dutch, English, Swedish