Etymology and Historical BackgroundMatei is the Romanian form of Matthew. Like its English counterpart, it traces back through the New Testament Greek Ματθαῖος (Matthaios) to the Hebrew name Mattithiah, meaning "gift of Yahweh." In the New Testament, Matthew (also called Levi) was a tax collector who became one of the twelve apostles and is traditionally credited with authorship of the Gospel of Matthew. His feast day is celebrated on September 21 in Western Christianity and November 16 in Eastern Orthodoxy.While the name has been used in other parts of Europe since the Middle Ages, Matei emerged as the standard Romanian variant during the medieval period, heavily influenced by Slavonic liturgical traditions. The name has remained consistently popular in Romania, partly due to the veneration of Saint Matthew in both the Roman Catholic and Eastern Orthodox churches.Notable BearersAs a Given NameMatei Basarab (1632–1654), Prince of Wallachia, known for his patronage of culture and strengthening of the Orthodox Church, as well as military campaigns against the Ottomans.Matei Ghica, Prince of Wallachia from 1752 to 1753, a member of the influential Ghica family.Matei Balș (1900–1977), noted Romanian bacteriologist and medical researcher.Matei Călinescu (1934–2009), literary critic and professor of comparative literature at Indiana University, author of works on modernism and Romanian literature.Matei Millo (1814–1896), prominent Moldavian and Romanian actor and playwright.As a SurnameEminent Romanians with the surname Matei include composer Cristian Matei, mathematicians like Iulian Matei, and soccer players such as Cosmin Matei and Florentin Matei, among many others.Cultural Significance and DistributionIn Romania, Matei enjoys enduring popularity, consistently ranking among the top 50 names for baby boys in recent decades, according to national statistics. Its appeal is bolstered by its biblical roots, simplicity, and melodic quality.Meaning: "gift of Yahweh" via MatthewOrigin: Hebrew, via Greek and LatinType: First name (also common as a surname)Usage Regions: Romania, Moldova, and Romanian diaspora