Kaoru is a Japanese given name that can be used for both males and females. It is primarily written with one of several kanji characters meaning "fragrance" or "fragrant", such as 薫, 香, or 馨. The reading can also be represented phonetically in hiragana as かおる or using the archaic character を in かをる, and in katakana as カオル. Etymology and related names The name derives from the Japanese verbal adjective kaoru meaning "to smell sweet, to be fragrant". As a unisex name, Kaoru has seen increasing usage in popular culture to convey an air of androgyny. A feminine variant is Kaori, which shares a similar pronunciation and meaning but is exclusively female. Cognate names include Chinese Xīn (馨) and Xiāng (香), as well as Vietnamese Hương (香), all related to the concept of fragrance. Notable bearers Notable individuals named Kaoru include Kaoru (薫), a male guitarist of the band Dir En Grey; Kaoru Abe (阿部薫), a male free jazz saxophonist; and Kaoru Akimoto (秋元薫), a female singer. Other figures include film director Kaoru Adachi and various athletes and artists in Japan. Cultural significance In Japanese popular culture, characters named Kaoru often embody androgynous qualities, as seen in anime such as Marmalade Boy and Rurouni Kenshin. The name's use across genders reflects broader naming trends in modern Japan, where phonetic readings and multi-layered kanji meanings allow for fluid gender associations. Meaning: "fragrance, fragrant" Origin: Japanese Type: Unisex given name Usage regions: Japan Related names: Kaori, Xiang, Xin, Hương