José is a Spanish and Portuguese form of Joseph, as well as a French variant. In Spanish-speaking regions, it is often used as part of compound names like José Manuel or José María, and in Portuguese-speaking regions, it frequently appears in feminine combinations such as Maria José. The name was the most popular choice for boys in Spain during the first half of the 20th century. Etymology José derives from the Hebrew name Yosef (יוסף), meaning "He will add" or "God increases." The name is deeply rooted in the Judeo-Christian tradition, as Joseph is a prominent figure in the Book of Genesis, being the son of Jacob and Rachel, and later the earthly father of Jesus in the New Testament. Cultural Significance In Spanish and Portuguese culture, José has maintained widespread popularity for centuries. Its diminutive forms include Pepe (often associated with Saint Joseph, as "Papa" or "Pater" in Latin) and Joselito. In Portuguese, Zé and Zezé are common affectionate shortenings. The feminine form Josefa is also used in both languages. Notably, Paris-born Portuguese novelist José Saramago (1922–2010) bearing the name highlights its literary reach. Notable Bearers Aside from Saramago, famous individuals include Spanish painters José María Velasco and José de Sousa Saramago, as well as many sports figures. The name has been used by royalty and revolutionaries alike. Global Variants José has many equivalents worldwide: Joseph in English, Jozef in Slovak, Yousef in Persian, and Yousuf in Urdu. In French, José is pronounced distinctly and is used as an old vernacular form still in use. Meaning: "He will add" (Hebrew) Origin: Hebrew (via Latin and Greek) Type: First name (masculine, occasionally feminine in compound names) Regions: Spain, Portugal, Latin America, France, Netherlands (as feminine)