Jemima is a feminine given name of Hebrew origin, recorded in the Old Testament as the oldest of the three daughters of Job (Job 42:14). Traditionally said to mean "dove", it may actually be related to Hebrew yomam, meaning "daytime". This ambiguity reflects its ancient roots, where meanings often intertwine with Semitic linguistic nuances. Etymology and Biblical Context The Book of Job in the Old Testament mentions Jemima as one of Job's daughters born after his restoration. Along with her sisters Keziah and Keren-happuch, she is noted for exceptional beauty, as described in Job 42:15. The name's association with doves—symbols of peace and purity—likely contributed to its later popularity, though some scholars trace it to yomam, linking it to daylight and radiance. This duality is common in Hebrew names, where roots can evoke similar concepts through different consonant patterns. Historical Usage and Cultural Adoption As an English name, Jemima gained widespread use during the Puritan era, when biblical names became fashionable for girls. The Puritans favored Job's daughters for their virtue and beauty. By the 17th century, Jemima was established in England, particularly among nonconformist families. Its modern resonancy has waxed and waned; it saw resurgence in the 19th century and has recently attracted new attention among revivalists. Notable Bearers Historical figures bearing the name include Jemima Blackburn (1823–1909), a Scottish painter and illustrator, and Jemima Boone, whose 1776 captivity became a legend of the American frontier (see Capture and rescue of Jemima Boone). Contemporary bearers include Jemima Goldsmith (born 1974), English journalist and heiress; Jemima Kirke (born 1985), English-American actress; Jemima Montag (born 1998), Australian racewalker; and Jemima Osunde, Nigerian actress. The Hebrew variant Yemima (Yemimah) is used in modern Israel and Jewish communities, retaining the original script יְמִימָה. Related Forms Direct cognates include Hebrew Yemima. The name shares an etymological link with Yonah (Hebrew for "dove"), though distinct feminine diminutive suffixes set them apart. Jemima is sometimes used as an infrequent English surname, derived from the given name. Meaning: "dove" or possibly "daytime" Origin: Hebrew (Yəmina/Yomam) Type: Feminine first name Usage Regions: English-speaking world, Israel (as Yemima)