Jēkabs is the Latvian form of Jacob (or James). The name ultimately derives from the Hebrew name יַעֲקֹב (Yaʿaqov), which means "holder of the heel" or "supplanter" according to the biblical account of Jacob holding his twin brother Esau's heel at birth (Genesis 25:26). Jacob is a central figure in the Old Testament, later renamed Israel by God (Genesis 32:28), and is the patriarch of the twelve tribes of Israel. Etymology and Religious Context The Hebrew name Yaʿaqov passed into Greek as Ἰακώβ (Iakob), then into Latin as Iacob or Iacomus. In many languages, Jacob and James derive from the same source; unlike English, Latvian uses a single form, Jēkabs, for both biblical figures. The name carries strong Christian significance in Latvia, as it is associated with the apostle James (Jacob) and the patriarch Jacob. Notable Bearers Jēkabs Alksnis (1897–1938), a Latvian Soviet commander of the Red Army Air Forces. Jēkabs Bīne (1895–1955), Latvian painter and stained-glass artist. Jēkabs Kazaks (1895–1920), noted Latvian modernist painter. Jēkabs Peterss (1886–1938), Latvian Soviet revolutionary and politician. Jēkabs Nākums (born 1972), Latvian Olympic biathlete. Jēkabs Rēdlihs (born 1982), Latvian professional ice hockey player. Cultural Significance in Latvia Jēkabs is a traditional Latvian name, used in both religious and secular contexts. While not among the most common names today, it remains a recognizable classic, especially as a given name honoring the biblical patriarch. Its usage peaked in the early 20th century among ethnic Latvians, reflecting the country's Lutheran Christian heritage.