Ivan is a male given name of Slavic origin, representing a newer form of the Old Church Slavic name Іѡаннъ (Ioannŭ), which was derived from Greek Ioannes (see John). The name ultimately traces back to the Hebrew Yôḥānnān, meaning "God is gracious". It is deeply rooted in Slavic countries and cultures, being a very common name across Russia, Ukraine, Croatia, Serbia, Bosnia and Herzegovina, Slovenia, Bulgaria, Belarus, North Macedonia, and Montenegro. Etymology Ivan is the common Slavic Latin spelling, while Cyrillic spelling varies: in Bulgarian, Russian, Macedonian, Serbian, and Montenegrin it is written as Иван; in Belarusian and Ukrainian, it is Іван. The Old Church Slavonic spelling is Їѡан. The name is the Slavic relative of the Latin name Johannes, corresponding to English John. Historical and Cultural Significance Ivan has been borne by numerous rulers, notably six Russian rulers including Ivan III the Great (15th century) and Ivan IV the Terrible (16th century), who became the first tsar of Russia. It was also the name of nine emperors of Bulgaria. Among other notable bearers are the Russian author Ivan Turgenev (1818–1883), who wrote Fathers and Sons, and the physiologist Ivan Pavlov (1849–1936), famous for his discovery of the conditioned reflex. Variants and Related Forms Variants of Ivan include Ioann (Russian), Ioan (Romanian), Yoan (Bulgarian), Yan (Belarusian), Jovan (Macedonian), and Ivano (Italian). Diminutives include Vanya (Russian), Ivo (Slovene), Vanyo (Bulgarian), Yanko (Bulgarian), Vancho (Macedonian), and Ivica (Croatian). Feminine forms include Ioana (Bulgarian), Ivana (Italian), Yanka (Bulgarian), Yoana (Bulgarian), Ivanka (Slovene), and Vanya (Bulgarian). The name also has several surname descendants, such as Ivanov (Russian), Ivanova (Russian), Ivanović (Serbian), and Ivanovska (Macedonian). Meaning: God is gracious Origin: Slavic, from Greek Ioannes; Hebrew Yôḥānnān Type: First name Usage regions: Belarusian, Bulgarian, Croatian, Czech, Danish, English, Estonian, Italian, Macedonian, Norwegian, Portuguese, Romanian, Russian, Serbian, Slovak, Slovene, Swedish, Ukrainian