Ingólfur is the Icelandic form of the Old Norse name Ingolf. The name is deeply rooted in Norse mythology and history, originating from the Germanic god Ing (associated with fertility and possibly identified with Freyr) combined with the element ulfr, meaning "wolf." Thus, Ingólfur can be interpreted as "Ing's wolf." Etymology and Historical Context The name traces back to the Old Norse compound Ingólfr, where Ing refers to a Germanic fertility god from the Scandinavian pantheon, and úlfr means "wolf." This type of theophoric name was common among the Norse, blending divine elements with animal symbolism to convey strength and favor. The god Ing is also linked to the Yngling dynasty, legendary kings of Sweden. In Icelandic tradition, Ingólfur is most famously borne by Ingólfr Arnarson, recognized as the first permanent Norse settler of Iceland. According to the Book of Settlements, he arrived in Iceland around 874 CE and built his farm in what became Reykjavík, naming the site. He fled conflict in Norway and, after a period of exploration, claimed land in southwestern Iceland. His story is a foundational legend of the Icelandic nation, though archaeological evidence suggests earlier settlements by Irish monks and possibly other Norsemen. Cultural Significance and Bearers Ingólfur remains a traditional Icelandic given name, reflecting the country's heritage and respect for its early history. The patrynomic name Ingólfsson is also common, meaning "son of Ingólfur." Variants across Scandinavia include Inge and Ingolf, with the Old Norse form Ingólfr preserved in historical sources. The name's connection to the settler of Ingólfr Arnarson lends it pride of place among Nordic names. Notable Bearers Ingólfr Arnarson (c. 849 – c. 910) – The first Norse settler of Iceland, considered a founding father of the Icelandic nation. His story is foundational for the country's identity. Ingólfur has been a persistent choice in Iceland, though less frequent in modern times compared to other more international names. Meaning: "Ing's wolf" (from Ing + Old Norse úlfr "wolf") Origin: Old Norse, through Icelandic form of Ingolf Usage: Primarily in Iceland, with historical Norse presence elsewhere Notable Link: Ingólfur Arnarson, first Norse settler of Iceland