Haruko (はるこ, ハルコ) is a feminine Japanese given name. It is commonly composed of the element 春 (haru) meaning "spring" and 子 (ko) meaning "child", giving the meaning "spring child". However, haru can also be written with kanji such as 陽 (haru) meaning "light" or "sun", and other combinations are possible. The name thus evokes imagery of renewal, brightness, and warmth associated with the spring season.Haruko is a traditional Japanese name with historical roots, notably borne by Empress Shōken (1849–1914), whose personal name was Haruko. She was the consort of Emperor Meiji and played a role in promoting women's education and culture during the Meiji period. Additionally, Princess Haruko, the first daughter of Emperor Tsuchimikado (1195–1231), was an early historical bearer. The name has persisted into modern times, with many notable women across diverse fields.Notable BearersHaruko Arimura (born 1970), a Japanese politician of the Liberal Democratic Party who served in the House of Councillors. She has been active in opposing LGBTQ equality and promoting traditional values.Haruko Fujita (1918–2001), a prominent Japanese pianist, teacher, music critic, and jurist, known for her contributions to classical music in Japan.Haruko Hatoyama (1863–1938), a pioneering educator who founded the Kyoritsu School, which later became part of Kyoritsu University. She was a champion of women's education.Haruko Kato (1922–2015), a celebrated actress recognized for her work in film and television, including roles in Akira Kurosawa's Ran and The Twilight Samurai.Haruko Momma (born 1959), a Japanese philologist and scholar, noted for her expertise in English terminology and neologisms.Variants of Haruko include Yōko and Yoko, which are also feminine Japanese given names. The name Yōko (陽子) shares the yō (sunny) and ko elements, similarly conveying a meaning of "sun child." Other forms include Youko.Meaning: spring child; sun child (among other kanji combinations)Origin: JapaneseType: Feminine given nameUsage regions: Japan