Hannah is a feminine given name of Hebrew origin, derived from the Hebrew name חַנָּה (Ḥanna), which comes from the root חנן (ḥanan) meaning "to be gracious," ultimately translating to "favour" or "grace." The name is prominently featured in the Old Testament, where it is borne by the wife of Elkanah and mother of the prophet Samuel. According to the biblical narrative in the Books of Samuel, Hannah was barren while her rival Peninnah had children, causing her great distress. After receiving a blessing from the high priest Eli, she conceived and bore Samuel, dedicating him to God's service.EtymologyThe Hebrew name חַנָּה is a simplified form of the root ḥ-n-n, which also appears in the related masculine name John though with differing contractions. The Phoenician name Hannibal, meaning "My grace is Baal," likewise derives from the same Semitic root. During the Hellenistic period, the Greek form Anna (Ἄννα) emerged from the Septuagint's rendering of the Hebrew name, which later influenced Latin and subsequent European variants such as Anne and Ann.Usage History and PopularityAs an English name, Hannah was not commonly used before the Protestant Reformation; instead, the vernacular forms Anne and Ann, as well as the Latin Anna, were prevalent from the late Middle Ages. Following the Reformation and the rise of biblical names, Hannah began to appear more frequently in English-speaking countries. In the 20th century, Hannah experienced a remarkable resurgence, ranking among the top names for girls in both the United States and the United Kingdom by the 1990s and 2000s.Notable BearersNotable figures bearing this name include Hannah Adams (1755–1831), an early American author and bibliographer; Hannah Afriyie (born 1951), a Ghanaian sprinter; and modern actresses Hannah Aitchison and Hannah Al Rashid. The name's enduring presence across different cultures reflects its universal appeal.Cultural and Linguistic VariantsThe name has numerous international variants, including the Hebrew original Chana (or Chanah, Hana 2). In Arabic, it appears as Hanna 1. Other languages develop forms such as Ana (Tongan), Anna (Ukrainian), Ane 1 (Norwegian), and Anne 1 (Swedish). Related names also include the Biblical Hebrew Channa and the German Hanne 2.Meaning: Favour, grace, or graciousnessOrigin: Hebrew, from the verb ḥ-n-n (to be gracious)Type: First nameUsage globally: Arabic, Hebrew, Dutch, English, German, and more