Fairuz is an alternate transcription of Arabic فيروز (see Fayruz), as well as the usual Malay form. The name derives ultimately from Persian, and means "turquoise (gemstone)" in Arabic, referencing the gemstone prized in Middle Eastern jewelry. Cultural Significance The name Fairuz is most famously associated with Nouhad Wadie Haddad (born 1934/1935), known mononymously as Fairuz, a legendary Lebanese singer. She is widely revered as an iconic vocalist in the Arab world, with nicknames such as “The Bird of the East” and “The Cedar of Lebanon.” Her career began in the late 1940s when she joined the national radio station chorus. Her breakout hit “Itab” (1952) made her an instant star. In 1957, she performed at the Baalbeck International Festival, where Lebanese president Camille Chamoun awarded her the honor of “Cavalier.” Her fame spread throughout the Arab world over the following decades, making Fairuz a household name. The name thus carries strong cultural resonance in Lebanon and the broader Arabic-speaking world. Distribution and Forms Fairuz is used as a female name in Arabic-speaking countries and in Malay-speaking regions. Variants include Fayruz and Fairuza. The root meaning “turquoise” connects the name to gemstone names common in various cultures, symbolizing beauty and rarity. Notable Bearers Fairuz (Lebanese singer, born 1934/1935) – Widely considered one of the most celebrated vocalists in the Arab world. Key Facts Meaning: Turquoise (gemstone) Origin: Arabic (from Persian) Type: First name Usage Regions: Arabic-speaking countries, Malaysia