Eskandar is the Persian form of Alexander, a name of Greek origin meaning "defending men." It has been used in Iran (Persia) and other regions influenced by Persian culture, such as the Middle East and South Asia. The name Eskandar is closely linked to Alexander the Great, whose conquests and legends spread this name across the world. Etymology The name Alexander derives from the Greek elements alexo meaning "to defend" and aner meaning "man." In Persian, it evolved into Eskandar and its variant Skandar. The Arabic version Iskandar often includes the definite article al-, giving al-Iskandar. This reflects the widespread influence of Alexander the Great in the Islamic world, where he is known as Iskandar or Eskandar. Cultural Significance Eskandar is heavily associated with Alexander the Great (al-Iskandar al-Akbar), partially in the work Iskandarnameh and other Persian legends, although Alexander (356–323 BC) is a historical figure. In Persian literature, Eskandar is often depicted as a wise warrior and philosopher, combining historical fact with myth. The name was particularly popular among rulers in the medieval period, including the Sultans of Bijapur in India and other royal dynasties. Notable Bearers Historical figures with variants of Eskandar include Iskandar Beg Munshi, a 17th-century Persian historian; Sultan Iskandar of Perak in Malaysia; and other monarchs in the Caucasus and Anatolia. Eskandar also appears in the 1808 Shahnameh as a name of heroic and legendary figures. Meaning: From Alexander, "defending men" Origin: Greek, through Persian adaptation Type: First name Usage Regions: Iran, Afghanistan, the Middle East, South Asia