Clementia is a feminine name derived from the Latin Clemens or Clementius, ultimately related to Clement, meaning "merciful, gentle." In Roman religion, Clementia was the goddess of clemency, mercy, forgiveness, and salvation. Her cult emerged as a political virtue under Julius Caesar, who promoted his own clementia after the civil war against Pompey. A temple dedicated to Clementia was consecrated in 44 BCE, possibly at Caesar's instigation, symbolizing his leniency towards former enemies. The Roman senator Cicero referenced Caesar's clementia in his letters and speeches, contrasting it with what he saw as intended despotism.