Carel is the Dutch form of Charles. The name traces its roots through the Latin Carolus to the Germanic name Karl, which derives from a word meaning "man" (Proto-Germanic *karlaz). An alternative etymology connects it to *harjaz, meaning "army." Historical and Cultural SignificanceThe popularity of the name across Europe stemmed from Charlemagne (Charles the Great, 742–814), king of the Franks and Holy Roman Emperor. His grandfather, Charles Martel, was also a notable Frankish leader. Subsequently, the name was borne by numerous Holy Roman emperors, as well as rulers of France, Spain, Portugal, Sweden, Hungary, and other kingdoms. In many Eastern European languages, Charlemagne's name became synonymous with "king," such as Czech král, Hungarian király, Russian король (korol), and Turkish kral. Notable BearersCarel has been associated with several prominent Dutch figures in the arts and sciences. Notable artists include Carel Fabritius (1622–1654), a pupil of Rembrandt, and Carel van Mander (1548–1606), a Flemish painter and poet. Other bearers include Carel Gabriel Cobet (1813–1889), a classical scholar, and Carel Godin de Beaufort (1934–1964), a Dutch Formula One driver. There is also Carel Struycken (born 1948), a character actor often recognized by his roles in the Addams Family and Star Trek series. Variants and Related FormsIn Dutch, a common variant is Karel. Cognates in other languages include Karl (Swedish, German), Carl (Swedish, English), Karlo (Slovene), Carles (Catalan), and Carlu (Corsican). Meaning: "man" (related to Germanic karl)Origin: Germanic, via Latin CarolusType: First nameUsage regions: Netherlands, Europe (in various forms)