Camillus is a Latin masculine cognomen of probable Etruscan origin, with an uncertain meaning. Although it resembles the Latin word camillus meaning “a youth employed in religious services,” etymologists consider the connection unlikely. The name is most famously associated with the semi-legendary Roman statesman Marcus Furius Camillus, who is said to have conquered the Etruscan city of Veii and twice saved Rome from invasion, earning the title pater patriae (father of the fatherland). Historical and Religious Significance After the Roman era, the name faded but was revived by the Christian saint Camillus de Lellis (1550–1614), an Italian priest who founded the Camillians, an order dedicated to caring for the sick. His service at hospitals in Rome, Malta, and elsewhere turned the name into a Christian saintly model of charity. Linguistic Variants and Distribution Camillus survives in different forms across Romance and Slavic languages: Italian Camillo, French Camille (used for both genders), Spanish Camilo, Dutch Camiel and its short form Miel, and Slovak Kamil. Three modern namesakes preserve the original spelling: Camillus refers not only to the Roman hero but also to towns in New York State. Meaning: Of Etruscan origin, unknown literal sense (not from Latin camillus) Type: Cognomen (Roman surname) used as a given name Origin: Etrusco- Latin antiquity Usage Regions: Italy, France, Spain, Netherlands, Belgium, Slovakia, Czech Republic, Poland, New World destinations