Barbe is the French form of Barbara. While historically used as a given name in French-speaking regions, in modern times it is usually employed only in reference to the saint, while the form Barbara is more common as a personal name.EtymologyBarbe is derived from the Greek βάρβαρος (barbaros), meaning "foreign, non-Greek." The name entered Christian usage through the legend of Saint Barbara, who was said to have been killed by her father Dioscorus, who was then himself struck by lightning. She became the patron saint of architects, geologists, stonemasons, and artillerymen. Because of her popularity, the name spread throughout the Christian world in the Middle Ages.Cultural SignificanceIn France, Barbe appears mainly in a religious context, but the surname Barbé (a variant) has been borne by notable figures such as the French architect Pierre Barbe (1900–2004) and the voice actress Jane Barbe (1928–2003).Related FormsAs a given name, Barbe shares etymological roots with the Croatian Bara, the Czech Bára, and the French diminutive Babette. Other variants include the Russian Varvara, Swedish Barbara, and Croatian Barica. The surname Barbé (with an accent) also exists, famously borne by composer Helmut Barbe (1927–2021) and biathlete David Barbarossa whose real surname is Barbe.